Perhaps your budding artist suddenly disowns the crayon mural in the hallway.
Maybe your daughter, who has spent the last hour making mud pies in the backyard, tells you she’s already washed her hands, despite mud caked on her hands.
Or your teen tells you he got home last night at curfew when you heard him come in a half-hour late.
Whatever the lie, it’s a frustrating challenge for parents. But when we understand why kids lie, we can help our kids become more honest.
Lying isn’t always done with ulterior motives. When your preschooler starts lying, it’s simply a new developmental milestone, according to research by Kang Lee, a University of Toronto professor and director of the Institute of Child Study.
This shift signifies changes in the way your child organizes information. It’s a normal step, so you don’t need to worry about your little one becoming a pathological liar.
The study shows that lying is common from age 4 to 17, and by age 7, kids can tell a lie so well that often their parents can’t even tell they’re being untruthful.
But after age 17, lying decreases – so it’s not necessarily a problem that will follow our kids into adulthood.
That said, many times, kids do have a legitimate reason for stretching the truth – they want to avoid punishment, disappointing their parents, or an unpleasant outcome.
Would you be honest if you knew it would cause you humiliation, a lecture, a punishment, or being yelled at?
It’s hard for a child to tell the truth when they know those will be the outcomes. Your child doesn’t want to disappoint you, either.
So they may fib about a poor choice they made or make up ridiculous stories to impress you.
And naturally, when our kids blatantly lie to us, we want to punish them to make sure it doesn’t happen again.
Unfortunately, that’s exactly what happens – when we punish kids for lying, they’ll keep doing it in the hopes of avoiding any future punishment.
So if we can’t punish them, how do we put a stop to the lies?
Keeping in mind the reasons why kids lie, we can create an environment where they feel safe telling the truth. The following seven tips can help you make your home a more honest place.
1. Keep Calm and Parent On
Watch how you respond to misbehavior and mistakes in your home, whether it’s spilled juice on the carpet or unfinished chores.
If your kids worry about being yelled at or punished when they mess up, they won’t want to come to you with the truth.
Focus on using a calm voice – yes, it can be tough, but it’s possible. That doesn’t mean kids are off the hook for lying. But instead of getting angry and assigning blame, discuss solutions to the problem with your child.
2. Don’t Set Up a Lie
If you can see piles of laundry on your daughter’s floor, don’t ask her if she’s cleaned up her room yet.
When we ask questions to which we already know the answer, we’re giving our children the opportunity to tell a lie. Instead, emphasize ways to address the situation. If you know Evan hasn’t touched his homework, ask him, “What are your plans for finishing your homework?”
Instead of “Where did all this mud come from?” ask, “What can we do to clean this up and make sure it doesn’t happen next time?”
This can help head off a power struggle and allows your child to save face by focusing on a plan of action instead of fabricating an excuse.
It also teaches a lesson of what they can do next time – sitting down with homework right after school or taking off their shoes in the mudroom instead of the living room – to avoid problems.
3. Get the Whole Truth
While we may want to put our child on the spot when we catch them in a lie, accusing or blaming them will only make things worse.
Getting to the root of the problem and understanding why she couldn’t be honest with you will help you encourage your child to tell the truth in the future.
Open up a conversation gently, saying, “That sounds like a story to me. You must be worried about something and afraid to tell the truth. Let’s talk about that. What would help you be honest?”
You can use the information you glean to help her be more truthful in the future.
