happy family in field

Thanks to BreezyMama for hosting last night’s webinar: Why Time Out is a Waste of Time!

There were so many great questions and I didn’t have time to answer all of them. The answers to the remaining questions are below…

Q: Kids have a hard wired need for attention. What happens when you already give them attention and they still demand more?

There is a difference between an appropriate need for attention and “undue attention”. Undue attention is when kids demand attention when it’s not appropriate – you give them a big fill of attention, you do it consistently – but they continue to demand your attention. Session 4 in our online course helps you identify “undue attention” behaviors and gives you several tools to eliminate the behaviors. Step 1 is ignoring demands for undue attention as much as possible. However, recognize that your kids may have already ratcheted up their response from undue attention to power. Learning how to give positive power and to diffuse negative power struggles is covered in the online course in great detail.

Q: Sibling Rivalry. There were a lot questions about sibling rivalry, fighting and competition. This is a very broad topic but some issues to consider are listed below:

Victim vs. Aggressor: Be very careful to not “label” your kids as the “victim” or the “aggressor”. This is a very common situation and it’s understandable to view the younger or smaller child as a “victim.” However, when you perceive her to be the victim, you likely respond to her as the victim. Very quickly the roles of “victim” and “aggressor” can develop between kids and these roles can linger into adulthood.

The “victim” learns that she gets attention by being the victim. The “aggressor” learns to use power in negative ways. We want to focus on strategies that do NOT reinforce victim and aggressor roles.

There are a number of strategies to address sibling fighting – all of which are discussed in Session 5 of the online course. Begin by ignoring the fighting as much as possible. As long as they aren’t physically hurting each other – just stay out of it. Right now, they know that when one screams – mom/dad get involved. (Big payoff!) Every time we intervene in their fights, we rob them of the opportunity to work it out on their own.

You also want to train your children on conflict resolutions skills. This is especially important if we’re going to ignore the fighting. We have to equip our kids to work it out since we’re no longer getting involved.

happy siblings

Note – there are times when we do have to get involved, (Again, the when and HOW are covered in detail in Session 5) but those times should be few and far between.

If the kids can’t work it out on their own, it may be time for “All in the Same Boat” consequences. That means, “All participants experience the same consequence.” Your new mantra should be… “It doesn’t matter who starts the fight, all that matters is who participates.” Remember: Our kids have a choice.

There is so much to learn about Sibling Rivalry – the root cause, how parents contribute, the 4 Sibling Rivalry Solutions and much more. I hope this gives you a place to start!

Q: Hitting & Biting: There were several questions about hitting and biting by young children – 3 and under.

See my comments above about “victim” and “aggressor” roles. Remove the biter and bitee from the situation. Don’t “overly” console the bitee – that reinforces that there is a lot of attention and power in being the victim.

For kids under the age of 3, biting is more of a “training” issue than misbehavior. Consider the following suggestions:

  • Supervise closely! Watch closely for the behavior and notice what typically happens before the biting/ hitting. Is there a pattern?
  • If you catch it before it happens, cup your hand over your mouth or touch your face and say “Gentle! Hug please!” or “Thank you for being gentle.” A big lecture isn’t helpful – keep it simple: one word with a one-year-old; two words with a two-year-old, etc.
  • After biting/hitting occurs, intervene quickly and calmly. For children under the age of 3, one of the 4 R’s works best:
    • Remove from situation
      Remove the item
      Redirect attention
      Redirect activity

Q: Using the example of the 5 R’s for appropriate use of the video game…What do you do if the child refuses to turn off the game?

You CALMLY turn it off. Remember – video/tv/computers are privileges. If the rules for using those privileges aren’t respected, then the video/tv/computer can be put away until everyone is clear on the rules. The key is revealing the rules and consequences in advance! Then, the responsibility is on the child’s back – not yours.

Q: What if after implementing the consequence, the child has a tantrum?

happy toddler in a field

That’s fine. Let him/her have the tantrum. You did your job in revealing the rule and consequence in advance. As long as you implemented the consequence with dignity and respect, then let the tantrum roll. Assuming the child is safe or not destroying property – don’t try to stop it or intervene – that only proves that there is extraordinary attention and power in throwing a tantrum.

Q: What about public tantrums?

Same thing – either move to a corner of the store or out to the car and let the tantrum happen. Another new mantra: Your child has a right to have a tantrum – you have the right not to participate. It’s a beautiful thing.

Q: How do you ignore a tantrum when they are climbing on you, pulling at you (literally pulling my pajamas off in the process) while trying to ignore them? I’ve moved her to another room. I’ve set her in front of TV. I’ve picked her up and offered her 5 minutes then on with my tasks, But it never ends. I really need help with this. PLEASE.

A: This may be more than I can address in a blog post without knowing more about your child’s specific situation. It sounds like you are providing too much “payoff” (attention and power) when the tantrum happens – ex. Picking her up, moving her to another room, putting her in front of TV, etc.

mom and son holding hands in field

The first thing to do is to make sure her hard-wired need for belonging and significance are met. Right now, she’s getting a lot of attention and power for negative behaviors. Be sure to proactively fill her attention basket with lots of positive attention and find opportunities to give her POSITIVE power – more choices, training on “grown up tasks”, etc.

This is another situation that is so much more complex than I can appropriately cover in a blog post. I strongly encourage you to consider the online course. Negative power behaviors don’t go away unless you address the root cause – they morph into other negative behaviors.

Remember the process for correcting misbehavior permanently…we have to address:

  • Hard-wired need for belonging and significance
  • Parent’s contribution to the misbehavior (Sorry, but parents often unknowingly make it worse!)
  • “In the moment” or behavior-specific strategies (like consequences)
  • Long-term empowerment strategies to foster capability, responsibility and independence

Thanks again for joining the webinar last night!

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I GET To Drive My Kids

March 6, 2010

Raise your hand if you feel like a taxi service. Running children from one activity to the next in our over scheduled lives gets to be quite hectic and frustrating at times. But, I now have a new approach to the Yellow Cab part of my life and it has changed my outlook completly.

I used to say…. “I HAVE to drive my kids to soccer practice.” Note the emphasis on “I have to”.

Now I say the same thing but I change one word: “I GET to drive my kids to soccer practice.” “I GET to drive carpool this morning.”

Changing one simple word changes my attitude completely.

It reminds me that picking up kids, shuttling them around to school and various activities is really a GIFT. I GET to spend uninterrupted time with them. I don’t have to compete with the TV, their friends or other distractions. They’re a captive audience and it gives me a chance to get into the “Child Ego State” and joke around, watch them cringe as I belt-out my 80’s tunes in the car and just have fun. We can talk about their day or whatever they want to share.

Sometimes it’s only one of my kids in the car and we have great discussions that wouldn’t happen with a sibling or a second parent around.

All parents get tired of the daily shuttle, but I encourage you to say the words OUT LOUD… “I GET to drive you to practice today.” It reminds you and your kids that these moments are a GIFT. Before we know it, they’ll be asking US for the keys to the car so they can drive themselves. Let’s enjoy it now!

From one busy parent to another – I wish you the best in your parenting journey!

We teach parents about the three ego states (child, parent and adult) and so much more in Session 1 of our online course. You can enroll in a 14-Day Free Trial. Click here.

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Thanks to everyone who attended the “Get Kids to Listen without Nagging, Reminding and Yelling” webinar last night.

Listed below are a few topics and questions I didn’t have time to fully cover during our session.

Birth Order: There was a lot of interest in Birth Order. One question that I didn’t answer was about how the first-born’s sense of significance is impacted when a new sibling arrives fairly soon – within 18 months or so. The first-born will generally still have a high sense of significance because even after the sibling arrives, he’s still the “first”, “the oldest” and is usually given more responsibility, etc.

However, the first born frequently feels “dethroned” when the new baby arrives (regardless of how many years in between) and his sense of “belonging” may be negatively affected. Very often older children revert back to baby-like behaviors because she sees that the baby gets a lot of attention for crying, fussing, messing the diaper, etc. It makes perfect “sense” from the child’s perspective: Baby gets a lot of attention when she whines and fusses, I’ll try that too!” This is also the birth of a good sibling rivalry.

There’s so much to cover regarding Birth Order, which can’t adequately be addressed in a 1-hour introductory session. This topic and how to ensure that all of your children have a high sense of belonging and significance (regardless of birth order) is covered in great detail in the online course.

boy playing the violin

Consequence for not practicing musical instrument: This was raised from several people. The first step in problem solving is asking “Who owns this problem?” If the parent is reminding, coaxing and pleading with the child to do (x) – then the parent owns the problem. The only way the behavior will change is if the child owns the problem.

One way to allow the child to “own the problem” is to structure a when-then routine. “When you are finished with 15 minutes of piano practice, then you can have your outside time/ TV time / call your friends, etc. The undesirable task must be done before a regularly occurring privilege.

This is another topic that we can’t adequately cover in one hour. We go into great detail on consequences, when-then, and how to allow the child to own the problem in Sessions 3 and 4 in the online course. The When-Then is just ONE tool in the Tool Box.

More on ConsequencesQ: I know that the first time a misbehavior happens, it’s a learning opportunity and parents should do training and reveal the consequence in advance for next time – but what if the misbehavior caused damage to property? (Dish soap “drawing” all over the floor?)

A: TRY to stay calm with your “budding artist”. Use it as an opportunity to do training – but also recognize it as an opportunity to “control the environment” by keeping the dish soap out of reach – or other things that could make a big mess!

When that happened the first time, you can still get his help to clean up the mess. That’s not “punishment” which inflicts blame, shame and pain – it’s just him helping to “make it right.” The difference is in your tone of voice and attitude. If you demand that he “help you clean it up right now” – then you’re in a power struggle and you’re the bad guy. Instead, use it as a training opportunity, get his help to clean up the mess and control the environment for the future.

If this situation was young curiosity and a desire to be creative – not a big deal. However, if it’s symptomatic of ongoing power struggles, it’s an indication that he is exerting his power in negative ways and you will want to focus on strategies that foster his POSITIVE personal power and sense of significance.

Thanks again to everyone for joining us last night!

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“It’s your turn to get the milk.” “I got the milk last time.” “No you didn’t – I got it – it’s your turn.”

This is the lovely sibling banter that used to precede many a meal at the McCready house.

A little background…our kids are huge milk drinkers and we keep the extra gallons of milk in a back-up refrigerator in the garage. Since my husband and I don’t drink milk (bad, I know!) – the kids are responsible for getting a new gallon of milk from the outside fridge when the kitchen runs dry.

I know…it’s cold out there in the garage. I know…you have to stumble over whatever’s laying on the mudroom floor to get out there. Such a high degree of difficulty – I can see why it’s such a source of stress!

The kids constantly asked us to referee…. “Dad, didn’t I get the milk last time?” “Isn’t it his turn?”

However, since we’ve been through Session 5 of Positive Parenting Solutions Online :) we know that the best strategy to deal with sibling rivalry, fighting and jealousy is to stay OUT of their fights.

Every time we get involved in sibling fights and arguments, we reinforce that:

  • they don’t have the ability to work it out on their own
  • we stand ready to serve as judge and jury when ever a dispute arises

We also rob them of the learning that comes from finding ways to work out a solution on their own.

So instead of creating the peace treaty for them… we said, “We have confidence you guys can come up with a solution on your own.”

And… they did. A surprisingly simple sibling solution. It works. It stood the test of time. And it’s still in use – months later.

This major sibling conflict was resolved with a post-it note. Each time one of them gets a gallon of milk from the garage – a post it note goes on the refrigerator reminding them of who has the next turn.

Surprisingly simple. Surprisingly effective.

The beauty of the process is they came up with the solution and it works for them.

Kids want parents to get involved in their fights. It’s part of the way they get our attention and exert negative power. However, every time we get involved in a dispute, we reinforce “victim and aggressor” roles (more about that in Session 5) and rob kids of the skills they need to resolve conflicts on their own.

Now – before you freak out – I’m not saying we should stay out of ALL the fights. There are times when parents do have to intervene – but we have to do so in a way that helps them learn problem-solving skills for the future.

Session 5 of Positive Parenting Solutions Online is all about sibling rivalry, competition and fighting. You’ll learn the payoff kids get from fighting and what parents unknowingly do to increase the competition. You’ll have a proven 4-step process to minimize sibling fighting and empower kids with the skills they need to resolve fights without you getting involved. Ahh…that’s a good thing!

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Thanks to everyone who attended our “Time Out is a Waste of Time” webinars this week. In reviewing the text chat from the Wednesday and Thursday night webinars, there were a few questions I didn’t have time to answer. My responses are below…

Question: REWARDS:…I give my 2 and 4 year old girls rewards if they stay in bed during a nap. What can I do instead because I have a newborn at home and we all need to nap?

Answer: The girls know that napping is VERY important to you. (Understandably!) The problem with using rewards for napping is that it sets the precedent that any behavior that “is really important to mom/dad” deserves a reward. This is a very slippery slope that you don’t want to go down.

The other concern is that it establishes “sleep” as a “performance issue” versus something we all need because it keeps our bodies going. When we say…”you were a good sleeper or a bad sleeper” – it becomes a performance or behavior issue and can quickly become a power struggle waiting to happen.

There are much more effective strategies and tools that you can use to get the girls to nap. There’s too much to explain in this blog post but I’ll be covering all of the sleep issues in detail at the Bedtime Blues webinar on Tuesday night. For parents enrolled in our online course – it’s free of charge. Otherwise, there is a small fee – but totally worth it. I promise! :) (It’s also totally refundable if you aren’t satisfied.)

Question: MEALTIME DAWDLING…My son takes over an hour to finish dinner. Even then, I have to help him eat. Why is that?

Answer: In the webinar, we discussed the hard-wired need for attention and power. If we don’t fill their attention baskets in positive ways and give them legitimate (positive) power, they will use negative behaviors to get the attention and power they need.

Remember that kids believe WE hold all the power. However, younger children have real power in three areas: eating, sleeping and pottying. Those are also the areas where they tend to demand our attention and exert their negative power.

Taking over an hour to finish dinner is the child’s way to keep your attention. (Remember the “payoff” we talked about?) When he doesn’t eat, you may coax, encourage, urge him to “just take a few more bites.” What a payoff of attention and power!

Instead. remove the payoff! Let HIM decide what he eats and how much. He won’t starve. “Control the environment” by providing healthy foods – include at least one healthy item that you know he’ll eat and then don’t say a word. If he eats – fine. If not – that’s fine to. (Assuming he’s not diagnosed with “failure to thrive” – but I suspect that’s not the case.)

Be sure to let him know in advance that the kitchen closes at 6:00 – or whatever time is reasonable to you. The more you make eating a priority for YOU – the more appealing it is for him as a power struggle opportunity.

If he doesn’t eat dinner – no snacks before bedtime. He will certainly survive until morning! Believe me…this will only happen one night!

The bottom line is this…you are in the throws of a power struggle. The tools in the Positive Parenting Solutions Tool Box will teach you how to give attention and power positive ways and how to remove the payoff for his negative behaviors.

PRESENTATION IS EVERYTHING…

How do these statements “feel” to you…

“You can’t watch TV until after the dishwasher is unloaded.”
or
“When the dishwasher is unloaded, then you can have your TV time.”

Presenting the choice as a “when-then” is much more empowering to the parent and to the child. It feels more positive. It conveys…I have complete faith you’ll get this done.

It still delays the (regularly occurring) privilege until the job is done – but, it doesn’t make you the bad guy and the child can follow through without “losing face.”

I encourage you to go back to your webinar notes and review the Ground Rules for When-Then. Don’t forget to disengage!! That ensures that you won’t get sucked into a power struggle.

Parents consistently say it works like magic – give it a try!

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Thanks to members of “Single Parents of the Triangle” for joining our webinar last night. Listed below are the answers to the questions I didn’t have time to answer. I hope this helps!

Question: On Reminders and 2nd Chances…What about if the child has ADHD w/ODD? Should reminders be given at all? (This answer applies to ALL kids, not just children with learning differences.)

Answer: The 5 R’s of an Effective Consequence ensure that you don’t have to give reminders or 2nd chances. By revealing the consequence in advance and having the child repeat it back to you puts the monkey on the child’s back. He/she knows the rule and the consequence and can make the appropriate choice.

For children with ADHD, I encourage you to NOT provide reminders. Most likely, he/she doesn’t get reminders at school and certainly won’t in the work place.

When parents repeat, remind or give 2nd chances, we…

  • Continue to “own” the problem/issue versus putting it on the child’s back
  • Reinforce that we don’t mean what we say. The “rule” isn’t really a rule because Mom/Dad will always give me a reminder.
  • Invite a power struggle. Remember – every reminder is a power struggle waiting to happen. Imagine your child “rolling his eyes” each time you offer a “helpful” reminder!
  • Are more likely to get into the repeat, remind, repeat, remind, EXPLODE cycle we discussed last night.

Instead – have faith that your child WILL remember. Kids are much more capable than parents give them credit for. Remember this important quote: “A child who always forgets has a parent who always remembers!” (Put this on your fridge!) :)

If you are considered about your child’s ability to remember, instead of reminding, consider these ideas…

  • Post the routine in places where he’ll see it. Allow the “list” to be the reminder, so YOU don’t have to remind.
  • Use visual cues: Put a note on the TV that says… “Thanks for finishing homework before turning on the TV.” Or “Thanks for agreeing to turn off the video games when we ask!” Notice the note didn’t say anything about the consequence – however, it will provide a non-verbal reminder to your child.
  • Not sure if your child is aware of the time element….this timer from TimeTimer.com is great because the child can see how much time is left. For older children, WatchMinder.com has a watch with several alarms that the child can set for key times throughout the day… 10 minutes until the bus comes, time to take medication, 15 minutes until lights out.

Have faith in your child. He likely doesn’t get reminders at school – so use the 5 R’s and let him prove to himself that he CAN remember and learn from his choices!

Re: ODD – Oppositional Defiance Disorder…the symptoms of ODD are consistent with the symptoms of a child who is deeply discouraged (lacking belonging and significance) and is exerting his/her need for power in negative ways. They include but are not limited to: frequent temper tantrums, consistently not listening to adult requests, anger and resentment. Very often, the symptoms of ODD are dramatically minimized when parents begin implementing the tools from the Positive Parenting Solutions Tool Box.

In some cases, psychological intervention and family counseling are required, but I encourage you to consider enrolling in the online course. When parents address the root cause of the behavior, instead of focusing on the “symptoms”, they very often see rapid improvements and you will certainly be armed with positive discipline strategies to deal more positively and effectively with the behavior issues.

Question: Lying…What are consequences for not telling the truth? My child lies all the time for no reason. I always say he won’t get punished if he tells the truth.

Answer: Remember the reasons that kids lie: they feel trapped, are afraid of punishment or rejection, feel threatened, or think that lying will make things easier. (The same reasons adults lie, by the way!)

Even when parents say that he won’t be punished for telling the truth…how does the child perceive it? Lying is actually a fairly “normal” response for kids… don’t want to be exposed to blame, shame or pain and they don’t want to look bad in your eyes.

Most often, situations with lying are an indication that the child is discouraged – does not feel a strong sense of belonging and/or significance. It also tells us that we have some work to do on building closeness and trust in the relationship.

Instead of focusing so much on the behavior (the lying), try to understand WHY it’s happening and focus on correcting the WHY.

Create a safe environment for the truth by focusing on solutions to solve the problem versus punishment.

A few tips for when you “catch” the child in a lie:

  • Don’t “accuse” him of lying
  • If you are fairly certain he/she is lying… say, “You know, that doesn’t sound like the truth to me. Most of us don’t tell the truth if we’re feeling trapped, scared, or threatened in some way. Why don’t we take a break and talk about this when you are calmed down. I want to help you work on solutions so I hope you’ll feel comfortable sharing what’s really going on. I’m here for you when ever you’re ready.”
  • Then, deal with the problem – without blame, shame, pain or criticism. (That’s probably what he expects.) Focus on solutions and what your child needs to do to “make it right” – not on what “punishment” is in order.

If the lie sounds more like a “tall tale,” like “I scored 8 goals in the game today” or “I don’t know how my room got so messy – I cleaned it before I left for school this morning!” …don’t focus on the fact that his/her statement is a “lie.” Instead… stay clear of the lie and say… “What do you enjoy most about playing soccer?” or “What are you plans for getting your room cleaned now?”

Coming clean…when kids DO tell the truth, provide encouragement. Let them know that they are loved unconditionally and that no matter what happens, you will always love them. Remind them that telling the truth can be hard, even for adults, but it shows that he/she is really growing up. Of course – focus on solutions – on “making it right”, instead of on “making the child pay for his mistake.”

To learn more, please visit www.PositiveParentingSolutions.com.

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